Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

Majority of the beach rocks are shiny. Some of the beach rocks are opaque while others are transparent or translucent.

In spite of the fact that Jupiter is more distant than Mars to the Earth, it is usually brighter, and it shines during the whole year around.

The assumptions of correlation for gpa and final: Final and GPA variables are independent. Final and GPA scores are linearly related.

The characteristic feature of the nonprobability sampling is that this type of research sampling does not include a random collection of data, in contrast to the probability sampling.

One of the main disadvantages of this experimental design is that it has a limited ability to compare studies because of the possible variations that may exist.

Although Wegener provided a lot of evidence-based on the discussion of continental fits and results of investigations in paleontology and paleoclimatology, the scientist failed to explain the mechanisms which made the blocks move, thus, only [...]

Sampling may be defined as the process of selecting an appropriate representation of a population for the purpose of attaining information regarding the overall population.

This implies that the objective of qualitative research study is to assist the research correspondents and information users to comprehend the reasons why things are the way they appear to be and understand the milieu.

This has led to significant changes in concepts of the theory of sensation. Concepts are essential in development of theories.

In addition, this energy must be equal in magnitude to that leaving the earth's atmosphere since the earth is an open system. Therefore, the overall energy in the universe must be equal to the energy [...]

The main subjects included the history of the society, religious and cultural beliefs of the society and the unexpected behaviors of the people.

Association is a property of any two or more variables and is instrumental in determining the degree of correlation between such variables.

The authors also show how the analysis of quantitative data is significant by giving various examples of data sets to illustrate the process of data analysis.

However, the processing method is very expensive, and the radiation dose is very high compared to standard processing methods. To add to this, quality of the film produced under the daylight processing is high.

Finally the expandable bullets are the type of bullets which upon hitting the target they expand since they are fired under high velocity.

A practical example of a quantitative analysis is observed in an article in the BBC titled, How the internet transformed business.

Ke= mv2/2 From eq taking the negligible potential energy we have E t = Ke = mv2/2 Kinetic energy is therefore related to momentum in the above equation. As mentioned in the literature energy is [...]

Sandstone has a higher porosity and permeability than shale, so it is more often used as a water-bearing horizon, while shale is more often encountered as a water barrier.

The current essay proves the importance of math in the example of a trip from the United States to Japan - two very unique countries with different currency and measuring systems.

Following the experiment for the simple pendulum, one can see that the pendulum's period of motion changes due to the different lengths of the string but not the weight of the washer.

The error of the eye could also result in this uncertainty. The result achieved is what was expected in this lab practical.

The analysis of covariance is a statistical method in research studies utilized in determining the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable while eliminating the impact of covariate factors.

Thus, the chronological data allow us to evaluate not only the countries among themselves according to this criterion but also to provide the dynamics of the change in the happiness index within the country.

The Paleozoic Era defined the beginning of modern life and is characterized by the creation of various life forms and organisms.

I believe that this person knows a lot of controversial information and has various opinions on such matters, which would be pretty interesting to know.

It is presumably devoid of the racism and prejudices incorporated in the recidivism models that the court system utilizes. At a "hackathon" in the spring of 2011, O'Neil and the New York Civil Liberties Union [...]

The essay, however, aims at a deeper study of the compound interest model in the economic sector as well, since it will be shown that the use of mathematical operators, whether limits or differentiation, over [...]

The rise in body temperature, the warming of food, the melting of ice, and the weather are all literally everyday manifestations of temperature fluctuations.

According to Pratidhina et al, the displacement of such a system undergoing simple harmonic motion can be expressed as a function of time, as given by the following equation.

Thus, the essay will comment on the plan for data analysis of demographic variables using descriptive statistical tests and the approach to analyze study variables using descriptive and inferential tests.

In the literature review section, the critique should focus on establishing if the literature review is logically organized and effective in providing a critique of the relevant studies, if the gaps in knowledge about the [...]

Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is an independent charitable organisation that produces specifications and examination assignments for 12th and 13th-grade students.

However, in the case of Zimbabwe, it is believed that the appearance of UFOs was accurate, and the ruling bodies and opinion leaders should make it clear to the population that these alien arrivals were [...]

In a non-experimental study, for its part, the researchers are not willing to control their sample and observe the phenomena in a real-life setting.

One of the variables that are important in determining the home price is the economic indicators. The other variable that will determine the price of a home is the neighborhood.

Moreover, the intensity of heat is determined by how fast the atoms are moving in the object, the fast the movement the higher the heat and the lower the movement the lower the heat.

As seen in Table 1, the mean of the Percentage of the Disadvantaged Students is 42. As seen from Figure 1, the distribution of values is right-skewed and platykurtic.

He observes that space and time have remained to be the most mysterious of the concepts of the universe. The fundamental assumption of the theory is that the universe was initially very hot and in [...]

To analyze the frequency response of R-L and R-C circuit networks. To observe the current and voltage waveforms and analyze the effect of L and C on such waveforms.

The alternate hypotheses were that planarian Dugesia sp.shows response to gravity and that planarian Dugesia sp.shows response to light. The Chi-Square statistics for both tests were significant and therefore the null hypotheses, the planarian Dugesia [...]

It is, therefore, no wonder that the findings of this study establish propensity-score methods as highly unlikely to replicate the experimental impacts on school dropout programs.

To achieve this, the researchers have discussed in detail each of the studies used in the systematic review including the study design, population, and the nature of programs analyzed in each of the studies.

After discovering that matter is made of small particles, scientists got the interest to study the characteristics of these small particles relative to the huge bodies that they constitute. The measure of energy in particles [...]

The national Trust manages the cliffs and foreshore and it is under the supervision of the Environment and Heritage Service of the Department of the Environment of the Northern Ireland.

Reaction 4: The debate whether mathematics could be treated as a language needs to be seen in the context of the fact that in certain cases, it deals with codified quantitative data which has very [...]

Prior to comparing Hindu-Arabic and Babylonian numeral systems, it is of the crucial importance for us to give the definition to such notion as number, because it can be interpreted from several points of view.

The 'in here and 'out here' world planning requires an action researcher to address his/her concern for the research, the action to take, data type to be gathered, judge how his education influence the research, [...]

Alternatively, the purpose may be to test the null hypothesis, that is testing if the effect is only because of the input variables.

The earlier example of gods invented to explain cosmology is an area where the knowledge was true for its time in the sense that it organized the universe and the world, but was later replaced [...]

In a nutshell, the stipulation of best practice documentation principles can assist the learners to comprehend the case studies and as such, leading to an increase in the confirmation of the triangulation.

This conclusion can also be drawn on the basis of a statistical analysis only. It can be concluded that the author has used many relevant statistical concepts and findings in this article to stress his [...]

The absolute theories are theories that space-time could exist even if there were no physical objects and events in the universe, but relational theories imply that space-time is nothing but objects, their events, and the [...]

This was done to understand the effect of the height on projectile motion. In another set of the experiment, the height was kept constant and velocity was varied to understand the effect of initial velocity [...]

The Catholic Church disagreed with his advocacy that, the sun was at the center of solar system, because it was no empirically proven and contradicted the meaning of scripture.

The first stage is mining and the copper sulfide minerals which are concentrated with low-grade ores, electrolytic refining, and smelting are done in order to have a pure cathode of copper.

Cyclic voltammetry is described by smooth increase of a working electrode potential from one potential limit to the other and back.

Thus, it is possible to notice that this article is of high scientific and practical significance because the use of the technology described by the authors can considerably lower the expenses for energy.

The study has two research questions, including the necessity of defining perfectionism from the point of people high in maladaptive and adaptive perfectionism and learning the themes in autobiographical narratives shared by perfectionists.

For instance, this study attempts to model the life expectancy of people on different variables to answer the fundamental question of "how can researchers use econometric factors to predict the lifespan of a person"?

Discoveries linking electromagnetism with electricity led to the phenomenal changes that were witnessed in the field of physics and electrical engineering. Electromagnetism is the study of the forces between electric charges and magnetic fields.

The color of a material object, surface, or substance is a particular wavelength of the visible light reflected from it. The reason is that light can be scattered differently depending on the direction, angle, cloudiness, [...]

It is evident that the survival of the elephant depends on the decision that Orwell will make. The first stage of the Kolb Model is reflected where Orwell tries to describe his feelings after being [...]

In this view, since the study examines the perceptions of the citizens of the Arabian states, a cross-sectional design is the appropriate design for the research.

The federal government of the U.S.uses census survey to determine the appointment of associates to the House of Representative. Therefore, such answers allow surveyors to develop a view of social and economic characteristics of citizens [...]

The researchers observed that the interpersonal processes of the targeted teams resulted in improved performance. Such interpersonal processes will eventually determine the performance and success of the targeted team.

While the first one is grounded in the belief that social reality is not influenced by research, the second one is quite the opposite.

So the first question is - what are the merits of each of the specific designs? The single group posttest only designs are used when the effectiveness of a certain intervention needs to be measured [...]

The importance of statistics is to determine the type of data required, how it is collected, and the way it is analyzed to get factual answers.

Having studied the map of the city and the layout of the bridges, Euler simplified and abstracted the problem to get rid of the redundant details; as a result, the city was represented as a [...]

The chains are in three regions: The Northern areas, which include shickshock ranges, the long range, the White Mountains and the Green mountains.

Gravity is one of the key forces of Nature and is basically the first force of nature to be studied in the earlier centuries.

What makes the paragraph useful and enlightening is the fact that it sheds light on the significance of proper references for researchers, reviewers, and editors and singles out the typical mistakes. Overall, the present paragraph [...]

In a case of an analysis involving the general income as the dependent variable, if the available data is on the high-income group of the population, then a truncation in the analysis will result.

In response to this, the paper is aimed at explaining the nebular model of the solar system in details and the features of the solar system that the model can explain.

With the ability to predict the precise time and place of eclipses, the scientists obtained the opportunity to explore the eclipses more thoroughly and became capable of finding the connections with and the effects of [...]

Its creation became the result of lengthy arguments between the scientists in reference to the planets of our solar system and their classification and the features that define them.

Therefore to describe speed it becomes necessary to factor in the amount of time the moving object takes to travel from one place to another as well as the actual distance between the two places.

Unlike quantitative research where an investigator manipulates variables or recreates the natural setting in the lab, qualitative research aims at assessing behaviours in it's undisturbed from. It raises a series of sub questions that are [...]

Each technique has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it should be the function of the researcher to choose the technique that offers maximum benefits in the context that it is used in.

To make the best choice, therefore, a careful examination of the necessary requirements, and not only of the advantages and disadvantages of each type of system and its suitability for the particular environment, is critical.

The advantage of using in-depth interviews is that the interviewer may record the conversation, which would be used later to complement the notes taken.

Paradigm is a system of beliefs and theories that have accumulated in the course of human history and have become the basis of modern knowledge.

Apparently, the quality of today's social research is being hindered by social scientists' inability to understand a simple fact that, just as is it is being the case with plants and animals, the representatives of [...]

Astronauts are best positioned to operate in space since they have studied the universe and understand the risks and the benefits of the operations in space.

In quantitative research paradigms, this is relatively easy to determine because there is often a construct or hypothesis that forms the basis of research and data collection.

The gravitational and conventional forces beneath the surface of the Earth forced the crustal layer of the Earth to divide and drift apart forming the presently existing continents.

Conclusively, the aspect on sex as an element, which contributed to the extinction of dinosaurs lacks enough support to qualify as a fact. Therefore, due to the lack of tangible evidence and a testable hypothesis [...]

One of the tools used in the separation of lights is the spectrometer and it separates the natural light into the diverse wavelength contained therein.

However, while the wind and hydropower are renewable sources of energy, fossil fuels are not renewable. Wind energy and hydropower are some of the alternative sources of energy that have been explored.

When the rays of sun land on the surface of the earth, they cause the temperatures of the earth to increase, leading to evaporation of water in the water bodies such as rivers and lakes.

When the blue, green, and red cellophane sheets were lifted, the white sheet of paper underneath appeared blue, green, and red, respectively. The materials used in this experiment were three colored cellophane sheets, white paper, [...]

The data set will analyze the NBA for the Philadelphia 76ers between 1997 and 1999 and the Los Angeles Lakers from 2017 to 2019. The fifth step is calculating the test statistic and the p-value [...]

It is defined as a variation in the "non-constant error variance," or the idea that in the event predictors are included in a regression model, the residual variability is altered as a function of something [...]

For example, the research conducted by Danvers et al.examines the connection between sighing and negative emotionality with the use of naturalistic observation.

It determines the degree of influence of one value on another and is part of the effect of causation in the process of studying the issue.

The need for these indicators is that they ensure the correctness of the results of the study and increase the overall level of its quality.

The future outlook of careers in mathematics is promising due to advancements in technology. These skills are essential to advance in the profession and future career in mathematics successfully.

This is the point at which the airflow over the wings reaches the speed of sound, and as the aircraft continues to accelerate, shock waves form on the wings.

It will be important to keep in mind what the independent, dependent and controlled variables are in this experiment. Be able to determine the dependent and independent variables in outlining a lab procedure.

Mathematics and the use of formulas have played an important role in the development of the modern world. The Golden Ratio concept was used in this part of the world.

Qualitative research is a complicated subject that proves it difficult to give this type of research a strict definition. Second of all, the researchers are key actors in the process, collecting data and making observations.

The theoretical basis of this investigation was evaluating the sum of the voltage drops throughout various closed connections, which is equal to zero.

The loss of water leads to crystallizing those substances that existed in the solution at the time of the formation of the precipitate.

Tests can be utilized as predictors when they demonstrate high levels of reliability and validity, having both factors is important for the most accurate and predictable results.

At the same time, the generation of hydroelectric energy is associated with the construction of dams. It is also important that the breakthrough of dams, especially large ones, leads to flooding of vast areas, as [...]

While the chemical formula and the crystal lattice of a given mineral can be determined in a laboratory setup, it is possible to determine the identity of a mineral using its physical properties.

The video "How to solve polynomial equations in a real life situations" by Teacher Cjane explains the concept of polynomials and provides an example of using such equations in practice.

The stable period of the Holocene has contributed to the establishment of the necessary equilibrium for the formation of these landforms.

At the early stages of the statistical analysis, the research was focused on defining the values of the independent variable of religious affiliation and the dependent variable of one's sexuality.

The metrics were as follows sunshine hours, cost of a bottle of water, obesity levels, life expectancy, pollution, annual average hours worked and happiness levels.

Data set was obtained from the NBA was categorical to the; NBA Team, year of specific games, points scored, and average level of the competence of the team.

The measure is similar to RR; however, it is calculated by dividing of odds of the event in one group compared to the other.

Trend study could help disclose the aim of the research in a more specific way regarding the products or other items Outreach Chicago provides to its customers.

Generalization at the level of personalities is the recognition of the representativeness of the sample, that is, the correspondence of the responses of this contingent of subjects in this type of situation to a wider [...]

This knowledge helps paramountly to know that exponentiation is not only the raising of a number to a degree but also the historical practice of working with numbers that communities have tried to come to [...]

Although quality improvement and research are both methods of gathering and using data, they possess profound differences. Qualitative and quantitative research methods help to structure and analyze the data.

Consequently, sampling can be defined as a method used to select a required sample from the whole population. Furthermore, probability-based methods can be divided into simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling.

The sequence of steps in the study and the structure of the article help to track the logic of the research and assess the presence of bias, errors, or imprecision, and the accuracy of the [...]

The paper analyzes the assumptions underlying the use of quantitative research and misconceptions that exist. However, the paper provides a deep evaluation of different quantitative methods which can be helpful to novice researchers.

Then, the authors explain why the answer to this question and the search for a solution to the problem is important to the reader.